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#!/bin/bash
# Script to set up a WiFi Hotspot in Ubuntu that works with
# Android and Windows Phone.
#
# Copyright (C) 2014 Alin Andrei <andrew@webupd8.org>
# Copyright (C) 2014 Satyajit sahoo
#
# This scipt is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
# by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License,
# or (at your option) any later version.
#
# The script is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this script. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
# Global variables
logfile="/tmp/hostapd.log"
pidfile="/tmp/hotspot.pid"
hotspotconfig="/etc/ap-hotspot.conf"
dnsmasqconfig="/etc/dnsmasq.d/ap-hotspot.rules"
user=$(who | awk '{print $1}' | sed '/^root$/d' | uniq)
WMPID=$(ps -u $user | tail -n 1 | awk '{print $1}')
DBUS=$(egrep -z 'DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS|DISPLAY' /proc/${WMPID}/environ | sed -r -e 's/(.)DBUS_/\1 DBUS_/' -e 's/(.)DISPLAY/\1 DISPLAY/')
if command -v service > /dev/null; then
UPSTART_EXISTS="yes"
else
UPSTART_EXISTS=
fi
if command -v route > /dev/null; then
IFCONFIG_EXISTS="yes"
else
IFCONFIG_EXISTS=
fi
show_msg() {
echo -e "$@"
}
show_info() {
echo -e "\033[1;34m$@\033[0m"
}
show_warn() {
echo -e "\033[1;33m$@\033[0m"
}
show_err() {
echo -e "\033[1;31m$@\033[0m" 1>&2
}
show_debug() {
while read input; do
[[ "$debug" == "true" ]] && echo -e "$input"
done
}
show_notify() {
su $user -s /bin/bash -c "${DBUS} notify-send -h int:transient:1 -i \"network-wireless\" \"$@\""
}
check_root() {
# Check if user is root
if [[ ! $(whoami) = "root" ]]; then
show_err "Please run the script as root"
exit 1
fi
}
check_supported() {
# Check if the wireless card supports Access Point mode. This script won't work if it doesn't support it
if [[ ! $(iw list 2>&1 | grep -A6 "Supported interface modes" | grep AP$) ]]; then
show_err "Your wireless card or driver does not support Access Point mode"
exit 1
fi
}
check_network() {
# Check if Wireless is disabled
if [[ $(iwconfig "$INTERFACE_WLAN" 2>&1 | grep "Tx-Power=off") ]]; then
show_err "WiFi is disabled, please enable WiFi before running this script"
exit 1
# Check if Wireless is enabled, but connected to a network
elif [[ ! $(iwconfig "$INTERFACE_WLAN" 2>&1 | grep "ESSID:off/any") && $(iwconfig "$INTERFACE_WLAN" 2>&1 | grep "ESSID:") ]]; then
show_err "Please disconnect WiFi before proceeding"
exit 1
fi
}
check_connected() {
# Monitor logfile for connected devices
lines_con="0"
lines_dis="0"
while [[ -f "$logfile" ]]; do
if [[ "$lines_con" < $(grep -c "AP-STA-CONNECTED" "$logfile") ]]; then
show_notify "New device connected to Hotspot"
(( lines_con++ ))
elif [[ "$lines_dis" < $(grep -c "AP-STA-DISCONNECTED" "$logfile") ]]; then
show_notify "Device disconnected from Hotspot"
(( lines_dis++ ))
fi
sleep 5
done
}
configure() {
# Check root
check_root
# Check supported
check_supported
# Reset config
rm -f "$hotspotconfig"
rm -f "$dnsmasqconfig"
# Detect configuration
show_msg "Detecting configuration..."
#Figuring out Default Interent Interface
if command -v route > /dev/null; then
INTERFACE_NET=$(route | grep -iw "default" | awk '{print $NF}')
elif command -v ip > /dev/null; then
INTERFACE_NET=$(ip route | grep -iw "default" | awk '{print $5}')
fi
#Figuring out Wireless Interface
if command -v iwconfig > /dev/null; then #Checking presence of iwconfig
INTERFACE_WLAN=$(iwconfig 2>&1 | grep "^wlan" | sed -e 's/ .*//g' | tail -n 1) #Assuming interface uses old wlan convention
if [[ ! $INTERFACE_WLAN ]]; then
INTERFACE_WLAN=$(iwconfig 2>&1 | grep "^wlp" | sed -e 's/ .*//g' | tail -n 1) #Assuming interface uses new wlp convention
fi
elif command -v iw > /dev/null; then
INTERFACE_WLAN=$(iw dev 2>&1 | grep "wlan" | awk '{print $2}' | tail -n 1)
if [[ ! $INTERFACE_WLAN ]]; then
INTERFACE_WLAN=$(iwconfig 2>&1 | grep "^wlp" | sed -e 's/ .*//g' | tail -n 1)
fi
fi
SSID="myhotspot"
WPAPASS="qwerty0987"
# Network interface connected to the Internet
if [[ ! $INTERFACE_NET ]]; then
show_warn "Failed to detect the network interface connected to the Internet. Please enter your network interface (e.g.- eth1):"
else
show_msg "Detected $INTERFACE_NET as the network interface connected to the Internet. Press ENTER if this is correct or enter the desired interface below (e.g.- eth0, ppp0 etc.):"
fi
read interface_net
[[ "$interface_net" ]] && INTERFACE_NET="$interface_net"
# WiFi interface
if [[ ! $INTERFACE_WLAN ]]; then
show_warn "Failed to detect the WiFi interface. Please enter your WiFi interface (e.g.- wlan0):"
else
show_msg "Detected $INTERFACE_WLAN as your WiFi interface. Press ENTER if this is correct or enter the desired interface (e.g.- wlan1):"
fi
read interface_wlan
[[ "$interface_wlan" ]] && INTERFACE_WLAN="$interface_wlan"
# Hotspot SSID
show_msg "Enter the desired Access Point name or press ENTER to use the default one ($SSID):"
read ssid
[[ "$ssid" ]] && SSID="$ssid"
# WPA Passphrase
show_msg "Enter the desired WPA Passphrase below or press ENTER to use the default one ($WPAPASS):"
read wpapass
[[ "$wpapass" ]] && WPAPASS="$wpapass"
# Write the hostapd config file
cat <<EOF | tee "$hotspotconfig" > /dev/null 2>&1
# WiFi Hotspot
interface=$INTERFACE_WLAN
driver=nl80211
#Access Point
ssid=$SSID
hw_mode=g
# WiFi Channel:
channel=1
macaddr_acl=0
auth_algs=1
ignore_broadcast_ssid=0
wpa=2
wpa_passphrase=$WPAPASS
wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
wpa_pairwise=TKIP
rsn_pairwise=CCMP
EOF
# Add the required bits to the dnsmasq config file
if [[ ! $(grep "Bind to only one interface" "$dnsmasqconfig" > /dev/null 2>&1) ]]; then
cat <<EOF | tee "$dnsmasqconfig" > /dev/null 2>&1
# Bind to only one interface
bind-interfaces
# Choose interface for binding
interface=$INTERFACE_WLAN
# Specify range of IP addresses for DHCP leases
dhcp-range=192.168.150.2,192.168.150.10,12h
#INTERFACE_NET=$INTERFACE_NET
EOF
chmod +x "$dnsmasqconfig"
fi
}
get_vars() {
# Run Configuration Wizard if config files don't exist
[[ ! -f "$hotspotconfig" || ! -f "$dnsmasqconfig" ]] && configure
# Get $INTERFACE_NET and $INTERFACE_WLAN from the config files
INTERFACE_WLAN=$(grep "interface" "$hotspotconfig" | sed -e 's/interface=//g')
INTERFACE_NET=$(grep "INTERFACE_NET" "$dnsmasqconfig" | sed -e 's/#INTERFACE_NET=//g')
}
start() {
# Check previous process
if [[ -f "$pidfile" ]]; then
show_err "Another process is already running"
exit 1
fi
# Check root
check_root
# Check supported
check_supported
# Get variables
get_vars
# Check network
check_network
# Write the PID to a file
echo "$$" > "$pidfile"
show_info "Starting Wireless Hotspot..."
# Set up the services
if [[ $UPSTART_EXISTS ]]; then
service hostapd stop 2>&1 | show_debug
service dnsmasq stop 2>&1 | show_debug
update-rc.d hostapd disable 2>&1 | show_debug
update-rc.d dnsmasq disable 2>&1 | show_debug
else
systemctl stop hostapd 2>&1 | show_debug
systemctl stop dnsmasq 2>&1 | show_debug
systemctl disable hostapd 2>&1 | show_debug
systemctl disable dnsmasq 2>&1 | show_debug
fi
# Configure IP address for WLAN
if [[ $IFCONFIG_EXISTS ]]; then
ifconfig "$INTERFACE_WLAN" 192.168.150.1 2>&1 | show_debug
else #using ip command
ip addr flush dev "$INTERFACE_WLAN" 2>&1 | show_debug
ip addr add 192.168.150.1 dev "$INTERFACE_WLAN" 2>&1 | show_debug
fi
# Start DHCP/DNS server
if [[ $UPSTART_EXISTS ]]; then
service dnsmasq restart 2>&1 | show_debug
else
systemctl restart dnsmasq 2>&1 | show_debug
fi
# Enable routing
sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward=1 2>&1 | show_debug
# Enable NAT
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o "$INTERFACE_NET" -j MASQUERADE 2>&1 | show_debug
# Run access point daemon
if [[ $(hostapd --help 2>&1 | grep "\-f") ]]; then
rm -f "$logfile"
touch "$logfile"
hostapd -B "$hotspotconfig" -f "$logfile"
while :
do
[[ $(grep "Using interface" "$logfile") ]] && show_info "Wireless Hotspot active" && show_notify "Wireless Hotspot active" && break
sleep 5
done
check_connected 2>&1 &
disown
else
hostapd -B "$hotspotconfig" 2>&1 | show_debug
show_info "Wireless Hotspot active"
fi
}
stop() {
# Check root
check_root
# Get variables
get_vars
# Kill process
show_info "Stopping Wireless Hotspot..."
if [[ -f "$pidfile" ]]; then
pid=$(cat "$pidfile")
rm -f "$pidfile"
[[ $(grep -s "ap-hotspot" "/proc/$pid/cmdline") ]] && kill -9 "$pid"
fi
# Delete log
rm -f "$logfile"
# Disable NAT
iptables -D POSTROUTING -t nat -o "$INTERFACE_NET" -j MASQUERADE 2>&1 | show_debug
# Disable routing
sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward=0 2>&1 | show_debug
# Set up the services
service hostapd stop 2>&1 | show_debug
service dnsmasq stop 2>&1 | show_debug
# Restart WiFi and disable newly created mon.WLAN network
if [[ $IFCONFIG_EXISTS ]]; then
if [[ ! -z $(ifconfig | grep "mon.$INTERFACE_WLAN") ]]; then
# Check if the hotspot is active
ifconfig "mon.$INTERFACE_WLAN" down
fi
ifconfig "$INTERFACE_WLAN" down
ifconfig "$INTERFACE_WLAN" up
else #Using ip command
if [[ ! -z $(ip addr | grep "mon.$INTERFACE_WLAN") ]]; then
# Check if the hotspot is active
ip link set "mon.$INTERFACE_WLAN" down
fi
ip link set "$INTERFACE_WLAN" down
ip link set "$INTERFACE_WLAN" up
fi
}
restart() {
show_info "Restarting Wireless Hotspot..."
stop
start
}
case "$1" in
start)
start;;
stop)
stop;;
restart)
restart;;
configure)
configure;;
debug)
debug="true"
start;;
*)
args=( "start" "stop" "restart" "configure" "debug" )
desc=( "start wireless hotspot" "stop wireless hotspot" "restart wireless hotspot" "configure hotspot" "start with detailed messages" )
echo -e "Usage:\tap-hotspot [argument]\n"
for ((i=0; i < ${#args[@]}; i++)); do
printf "\t%-15s%-s\n" "${args[i]}" "${desc[i]}"
done
exit;;
esac
