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 Forum index » House Training » Beginners Help ( Start Here)
Dual booting grub2 Linux with frugal Puppy?
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Tman


Joined: 22 Jan 2011
Posts: 732
Location: Toronto

PostPosted: Sat 07 Apr 2012, 15:09    Post subject:  

Your lupu might be stalling due to applying my suggested code; if so...

replace:

kernel /lupu-528-005/vmlinuz psubdir=lupu-528-005 pmedia=atahd pfix=fsck

with:

kernel /lupu-528-005/vmlinuz psubdir=lupu-528-005 pmedia=idehd pfix=fsck
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nooby

Joined: 29 Jun 2008
Posts: 9389
Location: SwedenEurope

PostPosted: Sat 07 Apr 2012, 15:38    Post subject:  

I am booted in Arch now but the one that Godane have on his blog.
I had no time to download the other ones.

I will download archbang tomorrow and other arch.

I did test to boot LM12 using the iso boot code


title LM12 LXDE 2012 frugal iso boot of LM12 LM12LXDE
find --set-root --ignore-floppies --ignore-cd /linuxmint-12-lxde-cd-32bit.iso
kernel /LM12LXDE/casper/vmlinuz rw file=/cdrom/preseed/mint.seed boot=casper iso-scan/filename=/linuxmint-12-lxde-cd-32bit.iso ramdisk_size=1048576 root=/dev/ram noeject noprompt --
initrd /LM12LXDE/casper/initrd.lz

That one already works on internal hd in NTFS but the surprising thing is this

on NTFS internal it allow me to edit files but on external usb HD it does not allow me to edit files.

Sorry late at night so I go to bed now. Eyes hurting due to lack of sleep

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nooby

Joined: 29 Jun 2008
Posts: 9389
Location: SwedenEurope

PostPosted: Sat 07 Apr 2012, 16:38    Post subject:  

I trust that my poor English can be very misleading.

I try to find the text that I maybe misunderstood?

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nooby

Joined: 29 Jun 2008
Posts: 9389
Location: SwedenEurope

PostPosted: Sat 07 Apr 2012, 16:43    Post subject:  

James C wrote:
nooby wrote:
. But I got curious on
Arch and other distros and some of them can only work if one boot
using grub2? That is the impression I got. Okay if you go for CD/DVD or USB
then one can get them to boot but full install they need grub2? .


Just to keep the record straight,you can boot Arch and every other Linux distro I've tried with good old legacy Grub.
I boot everything with regular old legacy Grub. I've got installs of Arch,Ubuntu,Mandriva,Mepis, PCLOS,Semplice plus a lot of various Windows and Puppy installs....everything booting with regular Grub.
I'd just suggest to use the bootloader you are comfortable with..... I just happen to prefer the old reliable regular Grub.


This text I understood as the following.

If James can do that using grub legacy then one would only change the stanza
to be able to do the same with grub4dos and boot same linux as James do
with that boot loader

so when Tman offered his help I trusted that where what we where doing.

What James claims here above.

I have to go to bed now. Sorry

I may be back due to insomnia or failure to go into sleep but my plan
is to sleep for 7 hours and then prepare for the travel and get back
at 3PM or so and it is 10.45PM now so that will be many hour absence
so enjoy the peace and silent from wordy nooby

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Tman


Joined: 22 Jan 2011
Posts: 732
Location: Toronto

PostPosted: Sat 07 Apr 2012, 16:53    Post subject:  

nooby

Your computer is already using grub4dos as the main bootloader.
And it appears that you don't have any other bootloaders installed on your system. This is becuase you have not been doing full installs, but rather have been running ISO images on your drives.
That is the equivalent of running a LiveCD on your hard-drive...it is not the same as a full-install.

the link below is a video on how to make a full-install of Mint:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-GXdNJuTSuw

After completing a full-install, you can opt to use Grub2 as the bootloader or have grub4dos launch the full Mint install, or have grub4dos launch grub2 to launch Mint. Yes, it can get confusing.
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Tman


Joined: 22 Jan 2011
Posts: 732
Location: Toronto

PostPosted: Sat 07 Apr 2012, 18:18    Post subject:  

okay, I just learned something that you already knew...

You can save your settings while using a LiveCD with Ubuntu and Mint, after all.

This being the case..forget about the full installs of Mint. Just boot as you've always have...and save your settings to a linux partition.

You can't save Mint settings to an NTFS, but you can shrink the NTFS and used the freed up space to make linux partition(s) to save your settings.

If you have Windows installed, a good free partitioning tool is "Easeus".
If you don't have need for Windows, you might as well delete the NTFS and convert it to a linux filesystem.
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nooby

Joined: 29 Jun 2008
Posts: 9389
Location: SwedenEurope

PostPosted: Sun 08 Apr 2012, 02:48    Post subject:  

Does persistence work with "Live Session User"?

It does not allow me to write to the drive that I boot from.
So why would it allow me to have persistence?

But you are right in that Pendrivelinux has written about how to
get persistence on usb but maybe that is full installs?

Suppose I do a full install of Arch.
Should I chose the one that Godane have on his Dev Blog?
http://godane.wordpress.com/2011/01/05/archiso-live-20110104-release/

or use the more known Chackra Linux
http://chakra-project.org/

What about ArchBang? http://archbang.org/

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nooby

Joined: 29 Jun 2008
Posts: 9389
Location: SwedenEurope

PostPosted: Sun 08 Apr 2012, 08:27    Post subject:  

rcrsn51 wrote:
@nooby: Here is the strategy you should use.

1. Make a small FAT32 partition at the start of the drive. It will be used by GRUB4DOS to hold the files grldr and menu.lst. GRUB4DOS will put its startup code on the MBR of the drive. Nothing else will go here.

2. Make some other partitions. If you need more than three, create an extended partition and put other partitions inside it.

3. Boot up a Linux off its CD and run the install procedure. For Ubuntu 10.10, I used the following steps.

a. Do a manual install to a partition.
b. Set the mount point of the selected partition as "/".
c. Install GRUB2 to the partition boot sector. ie sda2, NOT sda.

4. When done, boot off a Puppy CD.

5. Run GRUB4DOS bootloader config. It will auto-detect the new Linux, create a menu.lst and make the drive bootable.

6. To add another Linux, repeat steps 3, 4 and 5.


Thanks I will try to follow this one then.
As it is now it has this structure

So I have to learn then how to add the "1. Make a small FAT32 partition at the start of the drive" how do I tell Gparted to add that one?

Then I want to split up the big one with ext3 into one 8GB ext3 and one for data? so I can keep backups of Puppy on the data and only do new installes on the second partion which should have grub2 on it.
The first one as you suggest then have grub4dos config installing g4d on it
with a menu.lst that chainload the grub2?
So I need to find a description how to tell gparted to do these moves.
gparted-of-drive.jpg
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rcrsn51


Joined: 05 Sep 2006
Posts: 7756
Location: Stratford, Ontario

PostPosted: Sun 08 Apr 2012, 09:18    Post subject:  

nooby wrote:
So I have to learn then how to add the "1. Make a small FAT32 partition at the start of the drive" how do I tell Gparted to add that one?

When I wrote those instructions, I assumed that you were working on the old Dell machine where you could safely add and delete partitions.

But now I don't know what machine you are using. So I don't want to make any more suggestions about using Gparted.
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nooby

Joined: 29 Jun 2008
Posts: 9389
Location: SwedenEurope

PostPosted: Sun 08 Apr 2012, 09:38    Post subject:  

Oh sorry.

I am using Acer D255 and have an external HD 20GB big
and it is an external such but connected through USB plug.

So it's name is sdb

I presume that is safe enough to make use of.
http://www.dedoimedo.com/computers/gparted.html

That is supposed to be a tutorial. Hopefully I can use it.
It is more likely that I don't get a bit of it but I can try.

This thread on our forum suggest that one start fresh
having wiped everything from that drive?

That would be dangerous maybe if it decide to wipe my internal hd.

Can I always trust that wen it sad sdb and 20GB then that is the external drive?

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greengeek

Joined: 20 Jul 2010
Posts: 1184
Location: New Zealand

PostPosted: Sun 08 Apr 2012, 11:50    Post subject:  

nooby wrote:
Can I always trust that wen it sad sdb and 20GB then that is the external drive?

Gparted is pretty trustworthy. But still, always double check that the info matches what you expect.

For example - that Gparted pic shows that you are using 3Gb of the drive. Does that match what you expect? Are you happy to risk that 3Gb of data? Do you have a backup of that data?

Just be careful with the label of sda number. It can change depending on what other drive is available, and where it is connected. For example, if you added another usb stick in one port, and the external drive adapter in another port, then the numbering might change from what you saw on the previous boot (I think..)

Always double check and trust yourself more than any program
Smile

Backup, backup, backup. And backup again.
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nooby

Joined: 29 Jun 2008
Posts: 9389
Location: SwedenEurope

PostPosted: Sun 08 Apr 2012, 13:04    Post subject:  

crazy idea. Can one not tell the internal hd to not be writeable
during the use of gparted? That way it would be protected?

Drastic measure? One could shut down and take it out physically
and only boot from a usb and use gparted on the other usb and
that way only risk the puppy frugal install on the first usb?

I should set up a computer for Linux installs that don't have
a internal HD that can get corrupted?

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Tman


Joined: 22 Jan 2011
Posts: 732
Location: Toronto

PostPosted: Sun 08 Apr 2012, 13:33    Post subject:  

The title of this thread is "Dual booting grub2 linux with frugal Puppy?"

From this I assumed that the "grub2 Linux" is a full-install.

nooby,

From what I gather you have NOT been doing full installs of the Mint/Ubuntu or whatever else that uses grub2...you have been running the LiveCD iso images from your hard-drives.

What I tried to tell you earlier is that you've already been mutibooting with grub4dos. No other bootloaders are installed in the bootsectors of your hard-drive, from the info I've gathered from you.

This is becuase you've been running LiveCD images and not full-installs. Different bootloaders get installed only when you do a full-linux install.

It may appear to you that other bootloaders like grub2 have been installed, but those are actually bootloaders on the CD images themselves...they are NOT located in the bootsectors of your partitions...thus not really installed in your hard-drives. They only exist in the ISO files.

My method that I was trying to show is for full Linux installs:
- the grub4dos menu entries will be different for full installs, compared to getting grub4dos to run the LiveCD iso files.

In short; the setup is totally different for frugal pups + Mint full-install, compared to frugal pups + "frugal"? Mint
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Tman


Joined: 22 Jan 2011
Posts: 732
Location: Toronto

PostPosted: Sun 08 Apr 2012, 13:40    Post subject:  

nooby,

In your situation, what you may want to do is this:

===========

1) format your USB hard-drive into 3 parts:

a) partition1 => ext3 or ext4 ( ext4 is faster, but I find ext3 to be more reliable )
--- this is for all of your ISO images and you frugal pup folders ...size is up to you

b) parttion2 => swap ....3GB should be plenty **skip this step if you already have a swap partition on the main hard-drive

c) partition3 => ext3 or ext4
--- this is where your persistent saves for Ubuntu and Mint would go

2) copy all of your frugal pups and iso images to partition1 on the USB drive

3) make a backup copy of your menu.lst file from the main hard-drive and name it "menu-backup.lst" to make this tutorial easier.

4) reboot the computer with a puppy LiveCD and reinstall grub4dos into the mbr of your main hard-drive...don't install grub4dos into your USB drive.

Grub4dos should autodetect your frugal pups...
5) for everything else, copy any other menu entries you need from menu-backup.lst into menu.lst

6) remove the puppycd and reboot your computer

===========

** the reason you don't install grub4dos to your USB hard-drive is becuase when the computer starts up, it searches the MBR of your main drive first by default. You can alter this by changing the bios settings, but I don't know what your bios menu looks like and cannot walk you through it step-by-step
-
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nooby

Joined: 29 Jun 2008
Posts: 9389
Location: SwedenEurope

PostPosted: Sun 08 Apr 2012, 15:03    Post subject:  

Tman what to you think of the suggestion that rcrsn51 gives me?
link
http://www.murga-linux.com/puppy/viewtopic.php?p=618260#618260

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